Essay Scientific Inquiry - 1286 Words

Scientific inquiry is a process of critical thinking and asking questions that helps determine factual information that has been tested and proved or disproved instead of relying on assumptions and intuition. Scientific inquiry is important in psychology, as it is in all fields of science, allowing us to examine assumptions, assess outcomes, discern hidden values, evaluate evidence, and put ideas to the test. This scientific approach guards us against hindsight bias, believing after learning an outcome that we would have foreseen it, known also as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon. It also protects us from judgmental overconfidence, the bias to seek information that confirms a judgment based on intuition. Hindsight bias and overconfidence†¦show more content†¦This one individual, if studied, would provide a different set of data then the one’s used to conclude that smokers die younger. The survey is another useful tool that asks questions and asks people to report thei r behavior or opinions. Surveying allows a psychologist to gather information from large groups, but this can still error because the requested information relies on the wording of a question, the group selected to respond, and the respondents giving accurate self reports. If we were to survey students on college campus on their drinking habits we will get a very different response from the professors on the same college campus with the same survey. Naturalistic observation is a research method that allows us to watch and record data in a natural occurring environment. This allows us to observe situations without external controls or manipulations. However, naturalistic observation only permits us to describe a behavior, not explain it. The correlation method is a statistical measure that makes data that may have gone unnoticed, now seen to the eye by indicating the possibility of a relationship between two closely related things. Statistics show that children today watch more te levision, while another shows children today read less. With these two ideas we may predict a statistical relationship that children today read less because they are watching more television. The down side to this approach is that correlation does not provideShow MoreRelatedScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry664 Words   |  3 PagesScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Thomas J. Tophia Jr. BSHS/435 May 26, 2016 Dr. Judith A. Geske Scientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry This paper will define and describe the scientific method and the steps in scientific inquiry. This paper will further explain what the steps are in the scientific method of inquiry or research process and why each of these steps must be included to support the scientific method. Further the paper will briefly discussRead MoreScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Paper1036 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Paper Monique Reed BSHS/435 February 22, 2015 Dora Baker Scientific Method and Steps in Scientific Inquiry Paper In this paper in will provide details on how scientific methods can be used in the Human services. Explaining the steps of scientific methods, and how it serves as an important key to Human services professionals. Each steps will be included on how they are define and what purpose it serves will scientific methods are applied. HumanRead MoreThe Scientific Methods Of Research Inquiry1247 Words   |  5 PagesThe five scientific methods which include the question, hypotheses, experimentation, data analysis and conclusion are critical to a scientist because they enable them to have a credible data and conclusion on their research. It is realized that the usage of this methods are advantageous to anybody including business people, for as long as one follows the steps they will be sure of getting a credible outcome at the end of the day. I would emphasize that people should employ this method a lot becauseRead MoreThe Scientific And Disciplined Inquiry Approach757 Words   |  4 Pageso f assumptions.† Research should be conducted in a structured, systematic manner. When conducting research, many researchers use the Scientific and Disciplined Inquiry Approach. By following a set of systematic steps, researchers are able to use both inductive and deductive reasoning to critically analyze topics of interest. These steps are known as the scientific method. The steps include: identify and analyze the problem, collect data, draw conclusions, and revise theories. This essay will defineRead MoreUsing Scientific Inquiry Model in High School Biology1339 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant that students learn by inquiry and use more of a hands-on approach to learning scientific concepts. According to Wilke and Straits (2005), inquiry-based learning is where students explore a problem using the processes and tools of the discipline. It is often shown in a way that resembles the scientific method (Wilke Straits, 2005). The scientific inquiry model demonstrates four phase s that involve students in identifying a problem and investigation using inquiry-based learning (Joyce, WeilRead MoreUsing Scientific Inquiry Methods During Laboratory And Outdoor Investigations1941 Words   |  8 PagesTargeted Skill: The student will work collaboratively with a team using a modified scientific inquiry process to investigate and document changes in length and mass when gummy bear candies are placed in different liquids for twenty–four hours. Targeted Grade Level: â€Å"Mary† is a fourth grade student who receives special education support in reading. She is at a 1.8 reading level and struggles not only in reading, but also in other core subjects when reading is required. Mary likes science, butRead MoreQuestions On Science : Science Inquiry6774 Words   |  28 PagesElementary Methods Unit 5: Science Inquiry in the Classroom Summary: In today?s traditional science classroom, teachers are the givers of knowledge and present the required information in either a lecture or presentation method. Students are expected to sit quietly, take notes and retain the information for the test at the end of the unit. When student do engage in science activities, they do not often connect the concept with the activity with causes a lack of student understanding and retentionRead MoreThe Inquiry Approach to Learning Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesInquiry is an interactive way of learning. Students are actively engaged in their studies. Inquiry involves student-centered activities focusing on questioning, exploring, and posing explanations. The goal of inquiry is to introduce a new way of learning where students can learn about the world around them through active engagement in real-life examples. Inquiry based learning can be incorporated into all academic subjects throughout the curriculum. Science could possibly be the most effectiveRead MoreHow Teachers Can Use Social Constructivist Based Instructional Practices3528 Words   |  15 Pagesfluid enough to allow for student-led inquiry. This paper analyzes several studies and discussions put forth within the last five years that discuss how instructional practices, like cooperative learning, inquiry-based learning and scaffolding, are ways teachers can use social constructivist-based practices in the classroom. While most of the studies, which were mostly done within a single school in a small number of classrooms, show that cooperative learning, inquiry-based learning and scaffolding isRead MoreInquiry Based Learning1454 Words   |  6 Pages(Justice, Rice, Roy, Hudsptih, Jenkins, 2009).The success and development of skills of an individual begins in school. Inquiry based learning is one approach that plays a critical role in the development in array of skills, knowledge, and concepts needed to become successful individuals and is not new to educati on. Inquiry based learning is not a new concept in education. Inquiry based learning can be traced back to educational theorists such as Dewey, Bruner, Postman, and Weingarten (Justice, Rice

African-American History Timeline 1920â€1929

The 1920s, often called the Roaring Twenties, is synonymous with the Jazz Age and the Harlem Renaissance. African-American musicians, visual artists, and writers were able to achieve great fame and notoriety for their work during this period.   Meanwhile, African-American communities were ravaged following riots, and students were establishing fraternities and sororities on college campuses.   1920 January 16: Zeta Phi Beta, an African-American sorority, is founded at Howard University. February 13: The Negro National Baseball League is founded by Andrew Bishop Rube Foster (1879–1930). Eight teams are part of the league. August 18: The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, granting women the right to vote. However, African-American women residing in Southern states are barred from voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses. August: Marcus Garvey (1887–1940) holds the first international convention of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in New York City. 1921 The first exhibition of African-American artists is held at the 135th Street Branch of the New York Public Library. Artists such as Henry Ossawa Tanner are featured in the exhibit. January 3: The Binga State Bank is established in Chicago by Jesse Binga (1856–1950). The banking institution is considered the largest African-American bank in the United States before the stock market crash of 1929. March: Shuffle Along, written by Noble Sissle (1889–1975) and Eubie Blake (1887–1983), debuts on Broadway. The musical is considered the first major theatrical production of the Harlem Renaissance. March: Harry Pace establishes Black Swan Phonograph Corporation. The company is the first African-American record company. Prominent artists include Mamie Smith, Bessie Smith, and Ethel Waters. May 31: The Tulsa Race Riot begins. When the riot ends the following day, an estimated 60 African-Americans and 21 white residents have been killed. In addition to these casualties, the African-American business district known as Deep Greenwood is destroyed. June 14: Georgiana R. Simpson becomes the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D., in philology from the University of Chicago. The next day, Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander becomes the second, in economics, from the University of Pennsylvania. Soon after, Eva B. Dykes graduates from Radcliffe. 1922 The Harmon Foundation is developed to recognize and assist African-American artists. January 26: The Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, the first of its kind, passes the U.S. House of Representatives in part due to the efforts of the NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson and Ida B. Wells. It is blocked from getting to the Senate for a vote by southern Democrats.   November 12: Sigma Gamma Rho, an African-American sorority is founded in Indianapolis. 1923 The National Urban League begins publishing the magazine Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life. Edited by Charles S. Johnson, the publication becomes one of the leading boosters of the Harlem Renaissance. Rajo Jack DeSoto (born Dewey Gatson) is the first African-American to participate in a professional car race, in a souped-up Model T Ford. January 1: The Rosewood Massacre occurs, a race riot which ended in the complete razing of the town of Rosewood, Florida. January 3: William Leo Hansberry (1894–1965), a professor at Howard University, teaches the first course on African history and civilization at a university in the United States. January 12: Marcus Garvey is arrested for mail fraud and sent to a federal prison in Atlanta. February: Bessie Smith records her first sides for Columbia. Her song â€Å"Down Hearted Blues† will become the first million-selling record by an African-American recording artist. February 23: In the Moore v. Dempsey court case, the Supreme Court led by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes ruled that federal courts were duty bound to review claims of mob domination of state trials, and ordered released six black men who had been convicted in an Arkansas trial. September: The Cotton Club opens in Harlem. November 20: Garrett T. Morgan patents the caution light, also known as the three-position traffic signal. 1924 James Van Der Zee (1886–1983) begins his career as a photographer. The National Bar Association  is founded by African-American attorneys in Des Moines, Iowa. It is incorporated in 1925. Clifton Reginald Wharton (1899–1990) becomes the first African-American to rise to the rank of U.S. ambassador through the U.S. Foreign Service (rather than being appointed). 1925 Alain Locke (1885–1954) publishes The New Negro, an anthology featuring African-American writers and visual artists of the Harlem Renaissance. August 8: 30,000 unmasked Ku Klux Klansman march on Washington, DC. August 25: A. Philip Randolph establishes the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids. October: The American Negro Labor Congress, a communist-based organization, is developed to recruit and help African-Americans fight racism and discrimination. 1926 Arturo Alfonso Schomburg sells his collection of books and artifacts to the Carnegie Corporation. The collection becomes part of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in New York City. Alfred Knopf publishes The Weary Blues, the first volume of poetry by 24-year-old Langston Hughes. February: Negro History Week commemorating the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, is celebrated for the first time. It was developed by historian Carter G. Woodson. June 26: Dr. Mordecai Johnson is the first African-American president of Howard University. 1927 Journalist Floyd Joseph Calvin becomes the first African-American radio host when he begins broadcasting from WGBS in Pittsburgh. January 7: The Harlem Globetrotters basketball team plays its first game. It was established the previous year in Chicago by Abe Saperstein. December 2: Marcus Garvey is deported from the United States. 1928 August 5: Atlanta Daily World, an African-American daily newspaper, begins publication. November 6: Oscar DePriest is the first African-American to represent a northern, urban district when he is elected to Congress representing the South Side of Chicago. He was the first African-American elected to Congress in the 20th century. 1929 June 20: The influential Fats Waller song Ain’t Misbehavin is part of a musical, Hot Chocolates, that debuts on Broadway. Louis Armstrong plays in the pit orchestra and is featured on the song nightly. Sources Anderson, Sarah A. â€Å"‘The Place to Go’: The 135th Street Branch Library and the Harlem Renaissance.† The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 73.4 (2003). 383–421.  Schneider, Mark Robert. African Americans in the Jazz Age: A Decade of Struggle and Promise. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2006Sherrard-Johnson, Cherene (ed.). A Companion to the Harlem Renaissance. Malden, MA: John Wiley and Sons, 2015.Smith, Jessie Carney. Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 2012

The Black Lives Matter Movement - 1197 Words

What is truth and where can we find it? We are always thinking that one is right and one is wrong. But John Mill suggests that truth is going to be found in the middle somewhere as a combination .(Page 43). But if we are only hearing one side, we are limited and cannot find the truth. He believes that suppression is also wrong. In order to find the answer or the truth we must have an open dialogue. truth only comes after expression of our thoughts and expression of our narrative. The black lives matter movement has been coming on strong ever since the death of Trayvon Martin. His death became the representative of all the African American males killed by police officers. This movement brought forth attention of police brutality and ultimately terrified people. In the recent months, the Black Lives Matter movement has received a lot of backlash. This movement inspired others to counter the organization with a â€Å"all lives matter â€Å"movement which began to silence the Black Lives Matter movement. Throughout the movements life span, support of the group has been silenced, ridiculed and called out for being unamerican and anti-white. The black lives matter perspective is only one of the perspectives Mill would find important in this situation. He believes that in order for us to find the truth, we must listen to all sides and find the truth somewhere. Truth only comes after expression of our thoughts and expression of our narrative. In order to find the truth in this situation, theShow MoreRelatedThe Black Lives Matter Movement1356 Words   |  6 Pagesthe product of racial profiling, a movement has risen up to combat these common issues. The most recent and most well-covered is the Black Lives Matter Movement. Even though it has been lauded by some media sources and individuals as the next great movement to champion for civil rights, the Black Lives Matter movement is not the same as the African-American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s nor is it likely to be as successful. If the Black Lives Matter Movement continues with discrepancies in ideologyRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement790 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens rose up to demand a change, known as the Black Lives Matter movement. Due to others not clearly understanding the mission, the connotation associated with the movement has turned negative from conservative media. Those participating in the protest for a better justice system have been painted as hoodlums, racis t, and disturbers of peace. The news outlets have become biased on the information presented to the public, in fact the updates of the movement have begun to play on the fear of the viewersRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Lives Matter movement has swept across America. It s branched out with chapters in over 31 cities and held rallies and boycotts across the United States(Sidner). The Black Lives Matter movement started with the outrage of the death of a young man. It continues to take over headlines and raise awareness on police brutality and inequality. However, the movement has met resistance from the All Lives Matter group. This group thinks that Black Lives Matter is a movement to express hatred towardsRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement872 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 5 Black Lives Matter Movement A close examination of the online representation of a fringe community or counterculture would be the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black Lives Matter movement is a community in America that has represented itself after all of the many innocent African American lives that have taken by law enforcement and the Caucasian male who went into the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church and opened fire on the members of the church. The Black Lives Matter movementRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1235 Words   |  5 Pagestheir anger and sadness about the result with the Black Lives Matter hashtag. While there were many documented cases of police brutality before Michael Brown’s death, this was the one that truly popularized the Black Lives Matter Movement (Acosta). The Black Lives Matter movement is â€Å"working for a world where Black lives are no longer systematically and intentionally targeted for demise† (About), as well as highlighting the contributions Bl ack lives have made to society. Media have a strong influenceRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement893 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination is a struggle that African Americans know all too well. The Black Lives Matter strives to stand up for those wronged by society and also raise awareness to an issue that has surprisingly gone unresolved. The articles â€Å" Black lives Matter: A movement takes shape†, and â€Å" The condition of black lives is one of mourning â€Å" both show the dire need for the black lives matter movement through a combination of appeals that allows them to draw attention to different aspects of the problems withoutRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Is A Movement1659 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2013, a movement called Black Lives Matter, started to advocate their motto and cause for stopping police brutality and racial injustice. The movement is being supported by many other African Americans and TV networks like B.E.T. Black Lives Matter is a movement that began after George Zimmerman was found not guilty of the murder of Trayvon Martin. The movement grew stronger after the death of two unarmed African Americans last year, Michael Brown of Ferguson, Missouri and Eric Garner of New YorkRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Black Lives Matter movement was created in 2013 after the acquittal of Trayvon Martin’s killer, and after the killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. In 2014, the phrase became a bold component for a new chapter in an age old historical fight to end social injustices. But the movement’s disruptive protests’ and passionate public speeches about racial inequality have been concerning to many American citizens who are curious about what the goal is for this generation of protesters. OneRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe black lives matter movement has been in the news is a major social movement since Mike Brown was shot in Ferguson Missouri. Sin ce that event, there have been many spin-offs to the black lives matter cause. White lives matter, blue lives matter, and Hispanic lives matter. This has become a more divisive idea instead of being a cause that can invoke change. Given my background and personal experience, all lives matter; even the ones that wear bulletproof vests and guns on their hip. People seeRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1655 Words   |  7 Pagesfighting for respect for a single human life, blacks are focused on the safety of their community while the whites are fighting to keep respect and gain safety. The Black Lives Matter movement, also known as BLM, has been occurring since 2013 when the #blacklivesmatter began trending on Twitter after the death of Trayvon Martin. This movement was not started to cause problems, but only as a support group for the African American community. As growth to the movement occurred, the retaliation levels jumped

I Focus On Drinking For The West Bank s Water Supply Essay

Awela Musleh looks around her house during an interview with NPR News, ashamed of the disarray around her. Musleh is a mother of six, struggling to survive in the Palestinian-occupied West Bank, one of the most politically tumultuous regions of the world. â€Å"Look at how dirty my house is,† she tells Daniel Estrin, the host of the interview, â€Å"I focus on drinking, not cleaning.† Where she lives, water is a luxury. She relies on a few buckets of water to wash her dishes, shower by hand, and flush the toilet—buckets of water she bought from a truck that brings in water from other areas—trucks that are accused of such terrible price gouging, they’re outlawed in many Palestinian towns. But Musleh has no choice. Her town hasn’t had water for over two weeks. Since the 1950 Oslo Peace Agreement, Israel has had dominion over the West Bank’s water supply, NPR News notes. While theoretically, Israel is required to cooperate with Pales tinian authorities, given the political context of the region, it’s no surprise this isn’t the case. Instead, Mekorot, Israel’s national water company, has circumvented the Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) and implemented shoddy water management techniques, vastly disadvantaging entire towns like Salfit. Al Jazeera reporter Sheren Khalel reports Salfit receives â€Å"between 30 and 40 percent of their normal water allowance.† Though COGAT, Israel’s Coordination of Government Authorities, says that such shortages are due to broken pipes, Khalel reportsShow MoreRelatedMultilateral Aid And Non Government Aid1123 Words   |  5 PagesThere are millions of people suffering in the world, just under 1 billion people live on less than 2 Australian dollars a day, over 2 billion do not have access to clean drinking water and roughly 150 million child are unable to attend school. The Australian government spent over $5.4 billion on foreign aid links in 2 012. Aid is the transfer of necessities to assist others on a local, national or international scale. International aid, which this report focuses on, is the assistance given to a developingRead MorePoliomyelitis in Nigeria1712 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction For Nigeria, the polio virus is still around in the country because of purely religious reasons. A section of the country, precisely the northern axis spurned a theory that the polio vaccine was fertility control tool of the west. Nothing could be further from the truth! But for intervention of senior clerics and prominent politicians from the area, there would have a standstill in the eradication efforts. To worsen matters, damage had been done by the time of the interventionRead MoreInformation Theory Optimization for Location of Sensors in Water Distribution for Contaminant Detection 3274 Words   |  14 Pagesfresh drinking water is basic need of every human being. With the increase in population the dependency on water resources increasing day by day which are all ready in scared. But the population expands on the banks of rivers, nalas, and lakes or on water ponds. Because in this they can easily access water and there sewerage enters in these water bodies. In this way the lakes and water resources polluted which are dangerous for the health of downstream population. The Rawal Dam is a key water supplyRead MoreThe Dairy Industry Of India Essay3900 Words   |  16 Pagesnumerous processing plants, many cooperative societies and government agency centres have achieved. About the Indian dairy Industry India s dairy sector plays an important role in the socio-economic development of the country and is an important segment of the rural economy. Dairy industry provides livelihood to millions of homes in the village and city, ensure the supply of quality milk and dairy products for urban and rural areas. With a view to keep speed with the growing demand for milk and milk productsRead MoreCub A Large Island Of That Of The West Indies Group2399 Words   |  10 PagesCUBA Overview Cuba, quite a large island nation in the Caribbean known for their cigars, beautiful beaches, and rum. In fact according to an article on info please with a research on Cuba, the country is in fact â€Å"the largest island of that of the West Indies group.† The climate in Cuba is one of semitropical, except for deep in the mountain range area. Most of the fCuban land is flat but also has the areas around the country that are filled with hills and mountains of limestone and other variousRead MoreEnvironmental Factors in Business5042 Words   |  21 Pagescompany Macro environment consists of larger societal forces that affect all the actors in the company’s micro environment. ï  ½ Micro Environment ï  ½ Suppliers ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ ï  ½ Those who supply the inputs to the company. Source/Sources should be Reliable Uncertainty regarding the supply or other supply constraints compel companies to maintain high inventories causing cost increases. Very risky to depend on a single supplier The purchasing department should â€Å"market† itself to suppliers, to obtainRead MoreEssay about The Florida Everglades3153 Words   |  13 Pagesdefined in one word: water. There has always been plenty of water available within the Everglades’ ecosystem, but no logical way to extract it. Our extraction efforts eventually led to devastating results. My paper will focus on the initial policy and practices involved in the extensive downgrading of this once biologically unequaled ecosystem; as well as discuss recent policy initiatives that have been implemented in order to restore the Everglades to its once magnificent status. I will attempt to defineRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  10 8 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Fierce competition for fresh water may well become a source of conflict and wars in the future. - Kofi Annan, former U.N. Secretary-General in 2001 Background of the Study 1. Water is directly related with the survival of human kind and it is crucial unlike other resources, because it does not have choices and alternatives. As a consequence of global warming and pollution, importance of water has increased much. Some 2 billion people† already lack water supplies. WaterRead MoreNestle Consume Behavior10543 Words   |  43 Pageshas proven this ability a number of times by introducing new products that were required by consumers. Especially, the launch of Nestle Pure Life in Pakistan proves the accuracy of this fact. In Pakistan, there was a need for safe and healthy drinking water and Nestle responded to this consumer need by introducing Nestle Pure Life. HOW NESTLE DEFINE MARKETING: Building customer relationship based on customer value and satisfaction is at the very heart of modern marketing. The two fold goals ofRead MoreCNPC CSR report25861 Words   |  104 Pageshas been reviewed by the Company’s management and its subsidiaries. Report improvements: In order to showcase our social responsibility performance in an objective, comprehensive and prioritized manner, the 2012 report added some contents like â€Å"Water Resources Management† and â€Å"Staff Communication. While compiling this report, we carried out on-site investigations on the CSR performance of our affiliated companies, verified the authenticity of case studies, extensively solicited opinions and

American Rock N Roll Essay - 1578 Words

American Rock ’n’ Roll was a huge influence on the idea of Pop as it affected young people and gave them their own distinct interests. Pop figures at the time such as Elvis Presley and the Beatles gripped the youth of the mid-20th century and defined a discernible difference between the young and the old. Post-war depression was replaced by a youthful optimistic spirit, which allowed for expression of self among the youth of American society. The optimistic spirit offered by pop culture icons allowed the youth to recover from a society which condemned them. An extreme example of this condemnation is the Kent state massacre of 1970 where 4 students were killed and 9 were wounded (History.com Staff 2009). Fashion, particularly the mini skirt, was the largest expression of Pop. The mini skirt displayed multiple Pop styles through the change of its shape while also being visually influenced by art styles coming into existence at the time such as Pop art and art deco. Pop wa s also influencing art/design and architecture/furniture styles. These styles are evidenced through bold designs that included bright colours, patterns, and unusual shapes but overall were exciting and eye-catching. They gave people incentive to keep up with current styles while still maintaining appeal to the young people. Both during and after this period of pop and consumerist development, a change in designoccurred. The American design profession was developed in the late 1920s when people realised thatShow MoreRelatedAmerican Pie Is A Song That Made A Huge Impact On Americans850 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Pie is a song that made a huge impact on Americans in any time period. Don McLean sang about the events from the nineteen fifties through nineteen seventies after Buddy Holly’s death. Many events from those years are controversial. McLean also stated how music changed from these decades. Rock ‘n Roll used to be popular since the fifties. American Pie by Don McLean describes the transition in Rock ‘n Roll music from the iconic history of the mid nineteen hundred. Nonetheless, many criticsRead MoreA Perspective Of Rock And Roll s Impact On Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesA Perspective of Rock and Roll’s Impact on Society â€Å"Rock and roll keeps you in a constant state of juvenile delinquency,† stated Eddie Spaghetti; this quote captures the essence of rock n roll. It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recreational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditionalRead MoreHow Rock N Roll Changed America Essay1241 Words   |  5 Pages Rock ‘n’ roll has played a major role in some known historical developments post World War 2. Music plays a significant part in America s Cold War culture. Music gave us a sense of new technologies and helped the world to prosper. It also is linked with African Americans living in the South. Music was known for shaping the lives of the people during the 1950s and 1960s. Music was geared towards the youth, race, ethnicity, gender and class. â€Å"All Shook Up: How Rock ‘n’ Roll Changed America†Read MoreThe Genre Of Rock N Roll1062 Words   |  5 PagesElvis Presley, also known as the king of Rock ‘n’ roll, once said â€Å"Rock ‘n’ roll music, if you like it, if you feel it, you can t help but move to it. That s what happens to me. I can t help it.† The genre of Rock ‘n’ roll has been a part of the world since the early 1940’s. According to Just a Half a Mile from the Mississippi Bridge: The Miss issippi River Valley Origins of Rock ‘n’ Roll, this genre was born in the Mississippi River Valley and moved up and down its course, including its tributariesRead MoreRock n Roll and Cultural Revolution656 Words   |  3 PagesRock n Roll and Revolution As a distinctly American form of cultural expression, Rock n Roll may be our nations greatest global export. Its influence on popular, social and artistic mores on a global basis is incomparable. Indeed, one could make the argument that most modern forms of popular music derive from the basic components, if not the underlying attitude, or Rock Roll. However, this observation should not be at the expense of considering the yet more powerful influence that this musicalRead MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words   |  7 PagesIt was no coincidence that rock ‘n’ roll and the civil rights movement started at the same time. The genre originated from African American music and was greatly discriminated against. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his n ew voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists suchRead MoreChuck Berry An Eccentric, African American Rock N Roller From St. Louis1408 Words   |  6 PagesIn the winter of 1957, Chuck Berry—an eccentric, African American rock ‘n’ roller from St. Louis—recorded one of his most popular and influential songs: â€Å"Johnny B. Goode† (Taylor 27). During a time when Jim Crow laws still had a place in American life and active racism towards African Americans and minorities was commonplace, Chuck Berry’s hit â€Å"Johnny B. Goode† became popular amongst a white audience, and it reached the number eight position on the Billboard List in 1958 (Cooper 301). The rollickingRead MoreRock And Roll : Rock Roll1169 Words   |  5 PagesRey Marinas Mus160 CRN 10962 Homework # 2 Rock Roll Rock music has come a long way since its development in the early 20th century. The genre, defined â€Å"as a merger between rhythmblues and country† (Scaruffi, The History of Rock Music:1955-1966), started out more as an underground market, but ended up becoming a significant aspect of American popular music history. Rock-n-Roll music produce many legendary artists who will forever be known as innovators of the genre. Elvis Presley and ChuckRead MoreAfrican Americans Influence On Music1229 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s day and age, it’s easy to hear black culture represented in most hip-hop; that is the dominating music genre that expresses African American views. It’s not so easy to remember where African Americans influence on music al began. Black influence on music today is really unrecognized but it’s important to bring to light just how much African Americans really have contributed to the sound, style, and feel of today’s music. Not j ust hip-hop or rap, but all kinds of music. There was one particularRead MoreAll Shook Up: The Birth of Rockn ´ Roll820 Words   |  4 PagesRock ‘N’ Roll’s birth came after the Great Depression and World War II. It was in the 50’s called the baby boomers that started it all. It expanded the teenage population with 3.4 million babies born. The 1950’s scrap the ideology of a conservative family, where the father is the bread winner and the mother was a stay home mother. The young adults found an escape and enjoyment in Rock ‘N’ Roll. Rock ‘N’ Roll started from Southern Blacks slaves that migrated to the North. They brought in a sound

Formation of a Company free essay sample

Refers to the entire process by which a company is brought into existence. It starts with the conceptualisation of the birth a a company and determination of the purpose for which it is to be formed. The persons who conceive the company and invest the initial funds are known as the promoters of the company. The promoters enter into preliminary contracts with vendors and make arrangements for the preparation, advertisement and the circulation of prospectus and placement of capital. However, a person who merely acts in his professional capacity on behalf of the promoter (eg lawyer, CA, etc) for drawing up the agreement or other documents or prepares the figures on behalf of the promoter and who is paid by the promoter is not a promoter. The promoters have certain basic duties towards the company formed :- In case of default on the part of the promoter in fulfilling the above duties, the company may :- A promoter may be rewarded by the company for efforts undertaken by him in forming the company in several ways. The more common ones are :- If the promoter fails to disclose the profit made by him in course of promotion or knowingly makes a false statement in the prospectus whereby the person relying on that statement makes a loss, he will be liable to make good the loss suffered by that other person. The promoter is liable for untrue statements made in the prospectus. A person who subscribes for any shares or debenture in the company on the faith of the untrue statement contained in the prospectus can sue the promoter for the loss or damages sustained by him as the result of such untrue statement. II. Incorporation by Registration : The promoters must make a decision regarding the type of company i. e a pulic company or a private company or an unlimited company, etc and accordingly prepare the documents for incorporation of the company. In this connection the Memorandum and Articles of Association (MA AA) are crucial documents to be prepared. Memorandum of Association of a company : Is the constitution or charter of the company and contains the powers of the company. No company can be registered under the Companies Act, 1956 without the memorandum of association. Under Section 2(28) of the Companies Act, 1956 the memorandum means the memorandum of association of the company as originally framed or as altered from time to time in pursuance with any of the previous companies law or the Companies Act, 1956. The memorandum of association should be in any of the one form specified in the tables B,C,D and E of Schedule 1 to the Companies Act, 1956. Form in Table B is applicable in case of companies limited by the shares , form in Table C is applicable to the companies limited by guarantee and not having share capital, form in Table D is applicable to company limited by guarantee and having a share capital whereas form in table E is applicable to unlimited companies. Contents of Memorandum : The memorandum of association of every company must contain the following clauses :- Name clause The name of the company is mentioned in the name clause. A public limited company must end with the word Limited and a private limited company must end with the words Private Limited. The company cannot have a name which in the opinion of the Central Government is undesirable. A name which is identical with or the nearly resembles the name of another company in existence will not be allowed. A company cannot use a name which is prohibited under the Names and Emblems (Prevntion of Misuse Act, 1950 or use a name suggestive of connection to government or State patronage. Domicile clause The state in which the registered office of company is to be situated is mentioned in this clause. If it is not possible to state the exact location of the registered office, the company must state it provide the exact address either on the day on which commences to carry on its business or within 30 days from the date of incorporation of the company, whichever is earlier. Notice in form no 18 must be given to the Registrar of Comapnies within 30 days of the date of incorporation of the company. Similarly, any change in the registered office must also be intimated in form no 18 to the Registrar of Companies within 30 days. The registered office of the company is the official address of the company where the statutory books and records must be normally be kept. Every company must affix or paint its name and address of its registered office on the outside of the every office or place at which its activities are carried on in. The name must be written in one of the local languages and in English. Objects clause This clause is the most important clause of the company. It specifies the activities which a company can carry on and which activities it cannot carry on. The company cannot carry on any activity which is not authorised by its MA. This clause must specify :- In case of the companies other than trading corporations whose objects are not confined to one state, the states to whose territories the objects of the company extend must be specified. Consequences of an ultravires transaction :- However, the doctrine of ultra-vires does not apply in the following cases :- The following are exceptions to the rule of limited liability of members :- Capital clause The amount of share capital with which the company is to be registered divided into shares must be specified giving details of the number of shares and types of shares. A company cannot issue share capital greater than the maximum amount of share capital mentioned in this clause without altering the memorandum. Association clause A declaration by the persons for subscribing to the Memorandum that they desire to form into a company and agree to take the shares place against their respective name must be given by the promoters. Articles of Association The Articles of Association (AA) contain the rules and regulations of the internal management of the company. The AA is nothing but a contract between the company and its members and also between the members themselves that they shall abide by the rules and regulations of internal management of the company specified in the AA. It specifies the rights and duties of the members and directors. The provisions of the AA must not be in conflict with the provisions of the MA. In case such a conflict arises, the MA will prevail. Normally, every company has its own AA. However, if a company does not have its own AA, the model AA specified in Schedule I Table A will apply. A company may adopt any of the model forms of AA, with or without modifications. The articles of association should be in any of the one form specified in the tables B,C,D and E of Schedule 1 to the Companies Act, 1956. Form in Table B is applicable in case of companies limited by the shares , form in Table C is applicable to the companies limited by guarantee and not having share capital, form in Table D is applicable to company limited by guarantee and having a share capital whereas form in table E is applicable to unlimited companies. However, a private company must have its own AA. The important items covered by the AA include :- Alteration of articles of association : A company can alter any of the provisions of its AA, subject to provisions of the Companies Act and subject to the conditions contained in the Memorandum of association of the company. A company, by special resolution at a general meeting of members, alter its articles provided that such alteration does not have the effect of converting a public limited company into a private company unless it has been approved by the Central Government. The articles must be printed, divided into paragraphs and numbered consequently and must be signed by each subscriber to the Memorandum of Association who shall add his address, description and occupation in presence of at least one witness who must attest the signature and likewise add his address, description and occupation. The articles of association of the company when registered bind the company and the members thereof to the same extent as if it was signed by the company and by each member. III. Registration of the Company Once the documents have been prepared, vetted, stamped and signed, they must be filed with the Registrar of Companies for incorporating the Company. The following documents must be filed in this connection :- {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Certificate of Incorporation Once all the above documents have been filed and they are found to be in order, the Registrar of Companies will issue Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. This document is the birth certificate of the company and is proof of the existence of the company. Once, this certificate is issued, the company cannot cease its existence unless it is dissolved by order of the Court. IV. Commencement of Business A private company or a company having no share capital can commence its business immediately after it has been incorporated. However, other companies can commence their activities only after they have obtained Certificate of Commencement of Business. For this purpose, the following additional formalities have to be complied with :- If a company has share capital and has issued a prospectus, then :- {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Once the above provisions have been complied with, the Registrar of Companies grants Certificate of Commencement of Business after which the company can commence its activities

Slavery After Emancipation Essay Example For Students

Slavery After Emancipation Essay contact me to receive the sources usedAfter President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, former slaves took on a new role in American society. This role was one of more significance and self worth than in slavery, but this class of freedmen was anything but appreciated. Without the manpower of the slaves, the souths agricultural society would fail, and without the agriculture there would be little money or food in the south. The passing of the Louisiana Black Code in 1865, confirmed that whites felt as if blacks could not handle the responsibility or the rights of true citizens. Whites thought they did not deserve these rights because they were inferior to themselves and simply less than human. These restrictions were so harsh; it is, as slavery had never ended. The blacks were free, however many of the negroes everyday rights were abolished. Section 3, of the Louisiana Black Code states No negro shall be permitted to rent or keep a house within said parish. Section 9 declares that No negro shall sell, barter, or exchange any articles of merchandise or traffic within said parish. And one of the worst of these codes is in Section 4 of the Louisiana Black Code. Every negro is required to be in the regular service of some white person, or former owner, who shall be held responsible for the conductor of said negro. (Doc 1) This was basically returning payed-slavery. Many blacks remained on these farms and pl antations because they did not know what else they could do after emancipation. However, now they were being forced into staying because few knew anything other than farming. In December of 1865, Congress voted to stamp out these codes. Testimony to the southern white sentiment showed what would have happened if states were allowed to employ their own laws in regards to slavery. (Boyer, 503)Blacks soon develop a sense of freedom and want to create lives for themselves. They do not want to remain in a place and continue to be employed by those who previously treated them as animals. Mr. Lewis, a former slave, tells a planters wife, Mrs. Henry, I want to move away and feel ontirely free and see what I cen do by myself. Even kind masters, like the Henrys, lost many slave due to the want and need of freedom. (Doc 2) Charles Davenport stated Freedom meant us could leave where usd been born and bred, but it meant, too, dat us had to scratch for our ownselves. (Doc 5) Outsiders made indepe ndence nearly impossible though. The sharecropping system, in which most had worked before, was still the only employment available and certainly the only work blacks knew as familiar. Rural merchants tried to give blacks a chance for employment, but often forced them into a position where they would sharecrop. (Boyer, 520)The Ku Klux Klan was also had a devastating effect on both the black mind and body. The Klan greatly influenced the black freedom. Klan members would harass, beat, and even kill those blacks that did not take the clans advice, usually telling them to vote democratic. One man was taken out by the Klan, beaten, and was told to promise he would vote the democratic ticket. He responded by saying I dont know how I will vote; it looks hard when a body thinks this way and that way to take a beating. (Doc, 5) Enforcement Acts attempted to reduce the Ku Klux Klans activities. These Enforcement Acts first goal was to protect black voters themselves. The elections would also be federally supervised. These Acts went another step forward by limiting the rights of those whom disadvantaged or impeded blacks voting. The president was also given the power and authority to position federal troops in an area declared to be under rebellion of these laws. Unfortunately, Grant withdrew many federal troops positioned throughout the south and disabled an effective way of enforcing the Acts. (Boyer, 515)Black family and social life began to steadily improve. Family dynamics were turning toward more traditional ways with the man was at the head of the household completing most of the manual labor. the negro women are not disposed to field work, as they formerly were. The man are rather inclined to get their wives into other employment, and think this will be the constant tendency just as it is with whites. (Doc 2) Many blacks soon wanted to be educated and literate. Many public schools, supervised by the Freedmens Bureau, were built so ex-slaves and their children co uld be educated. Black churches also offered a place where blacks were offered a participatory experience. Funds were raised for schooling and Republican policies were supported in these churches. By 1865, black ministers assumed political roles and the first black conventions were held. (Boyer, 516)After a case in reference to the monopoly of butchers in Louisiana, the 14th Amendment was able to interpret much more narrowly. In 1873, the Supreme Court ruled that the 14th Amendment was only applicable to rights of national citizenship in Slaughterhouse, not state citizenship. The federal government was not obligated to protect such rights against violation by the states. This ruling nearly nullified the intent of the 14th Amendment. Later, the case of U.S. v. Reese in 1876, voting rights established in the 15th Amendment became distorted. After this case, the 15th Amendment was made clearer by stating prohibition by race, color, or previous condition was illegal, however voting was not guaranteed. Another 1876 case, U.S. v. Cruikshank ruled that ordinary crimes would be handled by states not federal government. This ruling threw out the effectiveness of the Enforcement Acts. (Boyer, 525) Also in 1876, Republicans negotiate with Democrats over the presidency. They agreed to take all federal troops out of their stations in South Carolina and Louisiana. .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .postImageUrl , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:hover , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:visited , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:active { border:0!important; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:active , .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28 .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73c53190f1fd54855472dc2752ae4c28:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of Culture Essay We will write a custom essay on Slavery After Emancipation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While vast improvements of the social rights of blacks were made, most political rights were still restricted. Blacks took two steps forward while being pushed back one. However, they gained their basic freedom and became educated. They would no longer be inferior in their own eyes to whites and would make strives in forward progression throughout the next century. History Essays